FAA Written
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
has designated testing centers where an applicant can
sit for the FAA Knowledge Test. Included below are
the Federal Aviation Regulations pertaining to the
procedures and prerequisites necessary to qualify to
take this exam. We have also included a link and phone
number for one of the largest FAA-designated testing
centers in the U.S. at the end of this page. Students
studying abroad should contact the nearest FAA office
and request information on taking the exam locally.
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FAA WRITTEN REQUIREMENTS FAR PART 61
PART 61--CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS,
AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS
Sec. 61.35 Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing
grades.
(a) An applicant for a knowledge test must have:
(1) Received an endorsement, if required by this part,
from an authorized instructor certifying that the applicant
accomplished the appropriate ground-training or a home-study
course required by this part for the certificate or
rating sought and is prepared for the knowledge test;
and
(2) Proper identification at the time of application
that contains the applicant's--
(i) Photograph;
(ii) Signature;
(iii) Date of birth, which shows the applicant meets
or will meet the age requirements of this part for
the certificate sought before the expiration date of
the airman knowledge test report; and
(iv) Actual residential address, if different from
the applicant's mailing address.
(b) The Administrator shall specify the minimum passing
grade for the knowledge test.
FAA Written Eligibility Requirements
Sec. 61.103 Eligibility requirements: General.
To be eligible for a private pilot certificate, a
person must:
(a) Be at least 17 years of age for a rating in other
than a glider or balloon.
(b) Be at least 16 years of age for a rating in a
glider or balloon.
(c) Be able to read, speak, write, and understand
the English language. If the applicant is unable to
meet one of these requirements due to medical reasons,
then the Administrator may place such operating limitations
on that applicant's pilot certificate as are necessary
for the safe operation of the aircraft.
(d) Receive a logbook endorsement from an authorized
instructor who:
(1) Conducted the training or reviewed the person's
home study on the aeronautical knowledge areas listed
in Sec. 61.105(b) of this part that apply to the aircraft
rating sought; and
(2) Certified that the person is prepared for the
required knowledge test.
(e) Pass the required knowledge test on the aeronautical
knowledge areas listed in Sec. 61.105(b) of this part.
(f) Receive flight training and a logbook endorsement
from an authorized instructor who:
(1) Conducted the training in the areas of operation
listed in Sec. 61.107(b) of this part that apply to
the aircraft rating sought; and
(2) Certified that the person is prepared for the
required practical test.
(g) Meet the aeronautical experience requirements
of this part that apply to the aircraft rating sought
before applying for the practical test.
(h) Pass a practical test on the areas of operation
listed in Sec. 61.107(b) of this part that apply to
the aircraft rating sought.
(i) Comply with the appropriate sections of this
part that apply to the aircraft category and class
rating sought.
FAA Written Aeronautical Knowledge
Sec. 61.105 Aeronautical knowledge.
(a) General. A person who is applying for a private
pilot certificate must receive and log ground training
from an authorized instructor or complete a home-study
course on the aeronautical knowledge areas of paragraph
(b) of this section that apply to the aircraft category
and class rating sought.
(b) Aeronautical knowledge areas.
(1) Applicable Federal Aviation Regulations of this
chapter that relate to private pilot privileges, limitations,
and flight operations;
(2) Accident reporting requirements of the National
Transportation Safety Board;
(3) Use of the applicable portions of the "Aeronautical
Information Manual" and FAA advisory circulars;
(4) Use of aeronautical charts for VFR navigation
using pilotage, dead reckoning, and navigation systems;
(5) Radio communication procedures;
(6) Recognition of critical weather situations from
the ground and in flight, windshear avoidance, and
the procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports
and forecasts;
(7) Safe and efficient operation of aircraft, including
collision avoidance, and recognition and avoidance
of wake turbulence;
(8) Effects of density altitude on takeoff and climb
performance;
(9) Weight and balance computations;
(10) Principles of aerodynamics, powerplants, and
aircraft systems;
(11) Stall awareness, spin entry, spins, and spin
recovery techniques for the airplane and glider category
ratings;
(12) Aeronautical decision making and judgment; and
(13) Preflight action that includes--
(i) How to obtain information on runway lengths at
airports of intended use, data on takeoff and landing
distances, weather reports and forecasts, and fuel
requirements; and
(ii) How to plan for alternatives if the planned
flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered.
FAA Written results are valid for two years after
the exam.
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